Tutorial � Snowdon, consciousness

Greg Detre

Tuesday, 26 June, 2001

Mr Paul Snowdon

Philosophy of mind, VIII

 

explanatory adequacy of physicalism???

same with Heisenberg�s theory

what is explanation??? weak emergent causation

it�s �why� � rely on facts � that�s just the way the world is

irritatingly though, we can�t say a priori where the inexplicable level lies

but I don�t think that the materialist�s explanatory gap is one of causal epistemological weak emergence

candidate for the a priori inexplicable

this is Greg � why is he Greg? because that is Greg, he

there is no explanation

identity is inexplicable � properties, intension???

looking for identities of course to the physical � that just is what consciousness is

why is water H2O?

the identity tells you things, rather than being explicable

do physicalist identities yield explanatory benefit?

correlations, predictive (isn�t explanation - 2-way dissociation)

common-sense causal properties of consciousness

 

the conscious decision might not be the trigger, so much as the result of the neural processing

the causal dependencies in our cognition needn�t be as they seem

the causal properties of consciousness needn�t be as they seem

 

Libet � button-pushing

Grey Walter (1963) � slide-projector wired up to motor cortex

 

Snowdon doesn�t know what you can just say is inexplicable

how do materialists explain why only some (brain) processes give rise to consciousness???

hard-line � that�s inexplicable, e.g. why isn�t Tom Paul???

what does McGinn think we can�t come up with in terms of explanation???

his demands are too high

notion of explanation

 

difference between the identity of people + objects � people aren�t functional notions

there�s more to Tom than that

why is that mountain Everest??

 

what needs explaining???

positing dualism restricts the questions you can ask

positive identities simply what you�ve got

 

why isn�t he Greg � articificial arbitrary boundaries

OR functional definition

big issue for materialism � is there an explanatory gap???

 

McGinn Godel of the mind � explanation is beyond us, but physicalism is true

 

Questions

can we say anything to the epiphenomenalist??? panpsychist???

materialist vs panpsychist???

should our priority in philosophy be plausibility, in the sense of making fewest assumptions and easiest to argue???

can you say anything to the Zombie Hunch???

do consciousness/brain share the same properties???

is there anything to Searle???